Osnovna šola Rodica - raziskovalne naloge

Raziskovalna naloga s področja zgodovine

Avtorici: Teja Grad in Karmen Moneta, 9. razred

Mentorici: Ida Fidler in Vilma Vrtačnik Merčun

Osnovna šola Rodica, 2004

 

Raziskovalna naloga je dobila srebrno priznanje na srečanju Gibanja znanost mladini Slovenije za leto 2004.

 

POVZETEK

Cilj raziskovalne naloge je bil ugotoviti način življenja v 400 let stari Kofutnikovi hiši v Srednjih Jaršah. Hiša je skoraj v celoti lesena in ima ohranjeno črno kuhinjo ter zelo majhna okna. Izhodišče za opise življenja ljudi je bila knjiga Status animarum, ki jo hranijo v mengeškem župnišču. Na osnovi ustnih in pisnih virov sva predstavili življenje Kofutnikovih od sredine 19. stoletja dalje.

Pri Kofutnikovih so takrat živeli trije neporočeni ljudje: sestri Marija in Marjana ter brat Jernej Maček. Leta 1852 so odšli v Trst po dojenčka, ki so ga potem posvojili. To je bil Janez Giovanelli (1852-1933), ki se je poročil in imel sedem otrok. Dve hčerki sta umrli pred drugim letom starosti, trije otroci pa so med letoma 1910 in 1920 odšli v Ameriko. Dva, sin Johan in hčerka Ivana, sta živela v Srednjih Jaršah, doma pa je kmetijo prevzel Johan-Ivan Giovanelli (1894-1964). Med prvo svetovno vojno je bil v Galiciji v Karpatih ranjen, zato je izgubil prste na nogi. V letih 1924 do 1936 je bil župan občine Jarše in kasneje Homec, ko se je občina Jarše združila s sosednjima občinama. Z ženo Katarino Kaplja sta imela pet otrok: dve hčerki sta umrli pred četrtim letom starosti, sin Ivan Giovanelli je umrl krute smrti med drugo svetovno vojno v Mauthausnu. Najina glavna ustna vira pa sta bila dva njuna še živeča otroka.

ABSTRACT

THE WAY OF LIVING IN A 400 YEAR OLD KLOFUTNIK'S HOUSE

The goal of our research was to find out the way of living in the 400 year old Klofutnik's house in Srednje Jarše. The house is very small and made almost entirely of wood and has preserved a black kitchen. The description of people was based on the book titled Status animarum, which is held in the vicarage of Mengeš. On the basis of oral and written sources the life of the Klofutnik's family from the middle of the 19th century onwards has been presented.

At that time three single people lived at the Klofutnik’s house: sisters Marija and Marjana and their brother Jernej Maček. In 1852 they went to Trieste to adopt a baby. This baby was Janez Giovanelli (1852-1933), who married and had seven children. Two of his daughters had died before they were two years old. Three of his children went to America between 1910 –1920 to earn some money. Janez’s son Johan and daughter Ivana lived in Srednje Jarše. Johan-Ivan Giovanelli (1894-1964), who took over the home farm, was injured during the World War I in Galicia in the the Carpathians and lost all of his toes. Between the years 1924 and 1936 he was the mayor of Jarše and later on, when the municipalities Jarše, Šmarca and Homes joined, also of Homec. With his wife, Katarina Kaplja, they had five children, two of which died before they were four years old, while their son died during the World War II in the concentration camp Mauthausen. Two of their children are still alive and were our main oral sources.

 

SLIKOVNA PREDSTAVITEV

 

400 let stara Kofutnikova hiša v Srednjih Jaršah ima zanimivo zgodovino.		Avtorice raziskovalne naloge ob stari hruški pred Kofutnikovo hišo.