1/1999

Slovensko


Summary:
Borut Košir:
Right of the Faithful to Effectively Appear before Church Courts

nlike earlier legal compendiums, the new Code of Church Law summarizes the duties and rights of the faithful in three compact blocks of canons. Among them is also the right guaranteeing to the faithful the possibility to appear before a church court and to defend their interests by legal action. In order to have the rights of the faithful before church courts protected in the best possible manner, they are guaranted the aid of representatives and lawyers, whose role is specifically determined by the Code. The faithful mostly turn to church courts in suits for the annulment of marriage, where the faithful try to prove that their marriage was not validly concluded. In such cases the judge is not obliged to appoint a lawyer ex officio, but the Code gives specific instructions that each court should appoint permanent defence lawyers who are to be remunerated by the court. They shoild act as lawyers or representatives for parties in suis for the annulment of marriage if they want to choose them.

Summary:
Snežna Večko OSU:
Summary: Snežna Večko OSU: Saul - the Persecutor or the Persecuted one?

The analysis has shown that in the texts speaking about rejection (1 Sam 13:13-14; 15:23,26; 28:16-19) the writers use the principle of double causality. They present the two principal protagonists, Saul and David, in their acts. So it is obvious that Saul has lost the fundamental attitude that God expects of human being - faith and submission to God. David, on the contrary, has distinguished himself in both. On the basis of the description of both, the reader may come to see that Saul was not suitable to establish a royal dynasty, whereas David was. The statement that God rejected Saul and appointed David demonstrates the belief that all events are guided by God, who takes individual?s free cooperation into most serious consideration.

Summary:
Mira Stare:
"I am the way, and the truth, and the life." Jesus" self-Description in Jn 14.6

Jesus" words "I" (ego) and phrases "I am" (ego eimi) represent a special linguistic feature of the gospel according to John. Among them especially three manifestations and the dimensions of their meanings stand out: the stressed or emphatic "I", the absolute "I am" and the "I am" connected to images/concepts. The author uses the example of Jesus" self-description in Jn 14.6 to show how they are tooted in the Old Testament tradition and how they influence the presentation of Jesus" personality and the christilogy in the gospel according to John. On the basis of the context it is clearly evident that Jesus" self-description is an expression of a strong reciprocal immanence between him and his Father.

Summary:
Lenart Škof:
Moral Consciousness and Practical Philosophy of Saint Thomas Aquinas

For his ethics Aquinas took many concepts from Aristotle and his Nicomachean Ethics and interpreted them within the frame of specific Christian theological and philosophical thought. Whereas speculative philosophy deals with the question of truth, the main objects of Aquinas' practical and moral philosophy are the good and, consequently, human activity. Already in Aristotle's philosophy human acts belong to changeable objects, which makes man conscious of their motives and purposes. With Aquinas, Aristotle's ideas are broadened by a theory of natural law, synderesis and practical virtue (prudentia). The author endeavours to show Aquinas' great interest in morals within his synthesis of moral philosophy and theology.