(a) \(y=3\sin x+2\)
(b) \(y=\sin(x-\frac{\pi}{3})\)
(c) \(y=2+\cos 3x\)
(d) \(y=1-2\sin\frac{x}{2}\)
(e) \(y=\cos(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4})\)
(f) \(y=\tan2x\)
(a) \(y=|2\sin2x|\)
(b) \(y=|\cot x|\)
(c) \(y=\sin(|x|+\frac{\pi}{6})\)
(d) \(y=\left|\sin(|x|+\frac{\pi}{6})\right|\)
(e) \(y=1-|\tan x|\)
(a) \(f(x)=3\sin \frac{x}{2}\)
(b) \(f(x)=2\cos(2x-\frac{\pi}{3})\)
Rešitev: (a) Ničle: \(x=2k\pi\), max.: \(T(\pi+4k\pi,3)\), min.: \(T(-\pi+4k\pi,-3)\); \((k\in\mathbb{Z})\), (b) Ničle: \(x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\), max.: \(T(\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,2)\), min.: \(T(\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi,-2)\); \((k\in\mathbb{Z})\)(a) \(f(x)=3-2\cos4x\)
(b) \(f(x)=\tan(\frac{\pi}{4}-x)\)
(c) \(f(x)=\left| \tan \frac{x}{2} \right|\)
Rešitev: (a) \(\mathcal{D}_f=\mathbb{R},~ \mathcal{Z}_f=[1,5]\), (b) \(\mathcal{D}_f=\mathbb{R}\setminus\{-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;~k\in\mathbb{Z}\},~ \mathcal{Z}_f=\mathbb{R}\), (c) \(\mathcal{D}_f=\mathbb{R}\setminus\{\pi+2k\pi;~k\in\mathbb{Z}\},~ \mathcal{Z}_f=\mathbb{R}_0^{+}\)(a) \(\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
(b) \(\tan(x+\frac{\pi}{6})=\sqrt{3}\)
(c) \(1+\sqrt{2}\cos(x+\frac{\pi}{4})=0\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi,~ x_2=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x_1=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi,~ x_2=-\pi+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\)(a) \(2\cos^2 x-9\cos x+4=0\)
(b) \(\sin^2 x=\sin x+2\)
(c) \(2\sin^2 x-5=7\cos x\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\)(a) \(\cos^2 x+\cos x=0\)
(b) \(\sin2x-\sin x=0\)
(c) \(\sin^3 x-4\sin^2 x+3\sin x=0\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,~ x_2=\pi+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x_1=k\pi,~ x_2=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x_1=k\pi,~ x_2=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\)(a) \(\sin x+\sqrt{3}\cos x=0\)
(b) \(\sin^2 x-6\sin x\cos x+5\cos^2 x=0\)
(c) \(2\sin^2 x-\sin2x-2\cos^2 x=1\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x_1=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,~ x_2=\arctan 5+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x_1=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,~ x_2=\arctan 3+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\)(a) \(\sin5x-\sin x=0\)
(b) \(\cos3x=\cos(x+\frac{\pi}{3})\)
(c) \(\sin x=\cos(x-\frac{\pi}{4})\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=\frac{k\pi}{2},~ x_2=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3};~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x_1=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2},~ x_2=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x=\frac{3\pi}{8}-k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\)(a) \(\sin2x=2\cos^2 x\)
(b) \({\displaystyle\Big(\cos x+\frac{1}{\cos x}\Big)^{-1}=\frac{2}{5}}\)
(c) \({\displaystyle 5\cot x-2\sin x = \frac{1}{\sin x}}\)
(d) \({\displaystyle \tan x+\frac{\tan x}{\cos x}=2\tan x \cos x}\)
(e) \(\sin 5x \cos 3x=\sin 4x \cos 2x\)
(f) \({\displaystyle \cot x+\frac{1}{\sin x}=0}\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,~ x_2=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (b) \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (c) \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (d) \(x_1=k\pi,~ x_2=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+2k\pi;~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (e) \(x_1=k\pi,~ x_2=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k\pi}{7};~ k\in\mathbb{Z}\), (f) Enačba nima rešitve (\(x=\pi+2k\pi\) odpade pri preizkusu).(a) \(y=5x+1\)
(b) \(5x+3y=7\)
(c) \(x-5=0\)
Rešitev: (a) \(\alpha\doteq78^\circ41'\), (b) \(\alpha\doteq-59^\circ2'\) ali tudi \(\alpha\doteq120^\circ58'\), (c) \(\alpha=90^\circ\)(a) \(p\!:~ y=4x+1\), \(q\!:~ y=\frac{\textstyle 1}{\textstyle 3}x-2\)
(b) \(p\!:~ 4x-6y=3\), \(q\!:~ 9x+6y=4\)
(c) \(p\!:~ 5x-2y=0\), \(q\!:~ 5x-10=0\)
Rešitev: (a) \(\varphi\doteq57^\circ32'\), (b) \(\varphi=90^\circ\), (c) \(\varphi\doteq21^\circ48'\)