(a) \(p(x)+q(x)\)
(b) \(p(x)-q(x)\)
(c) \(p(x)\cdot q(x)\)
Rešitev: (a) \(\cdots=x^3+6x^2+7x-2\), (b) \(\cdots=-x^3-4x^2-x-2\), (c) \(\cdots=x^5+8x^4+17x^3+2x^2-8x\)(a) za \(x=1\)
(b) za \(x=-2\)
(c) za \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
Rešitev: (a) \(p(1)=10\), (b) \(p(-2)=-11\), (c) \(p(\sqrt{3})=2\sqrt{3}\)(a) \(p(x)=x^3+5x^2-4x-20\)
(b) \(p(x)=x^4-3x^3-3x^2+9x\)
(c) \(p(x)=x^5-3x^4-6x^3+18x^2+8x-24\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=-5,~ x_2=2,~ x_3=-2\), (b) \(x_1=0,~ x_2=3,~ x_3=\sqrt{3},~ x_4=-\sqrt{3}\), (c) \(x_1=3,~ x_2=2,~ x_3=-2,~ x_4=\sqrt{2},~ x_5=-\sqrt{2}\)(a) \(x=-2\)
(b) \(x=2\)
(c) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Rešitev: (a) Je ničla, (b) ni ničla, (c) je ničla.(a) \(p(x)=x^3-7x^2+7x+15\)
(b) \(p(x)=x^4+2x^3-7x^2+4x\)
(c) \(p(x)=x^5-7x^4+19x^3-25x^2+16x-4\)
(d) \(p(x)=x^4+7x^3+16x^2+14x+4\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=-1,~ x_2=3,~ x_3=5\), (b) \(x_1=0,~ x_2=-4,~ x_{3,4}=1~\mathrm{(II.)}\), (c) \(x_{1,2,3}=1~\mathrm{(III.)},~ x_{4,5}=2~\mathrm{(II.)}\), (d) \(x_1=-1,~ x_2=-2,~ x_3=-2-\sqrt{2},~ x_4=-2+\sqrt{2}\)(a) \(p(x)=2x^4-3x^3-9x^2-x+3\)
(b) \(p(x)=5x^4-6x^3-14x^2+18x-3\)
(c) \(p(x)=4x^4-11x^2+9x-2\)
(d) \(p(x)=2x^4+11x^3+22x^2+19x+6\)
Rešitev: (a) \(x_1=\frac{1}{2},~ x_2=3,~ x_{3,4}=-1~\mathrm{(II.)}\), (b) \(x_1=\frac{1}{5},~ x_2=1,~ x_3=\sqrt{3},~ x_4=-\sqrt{3}\), (c) \(x_{1,2}=\frac{1}{2}~\mathrm{(II.)},~ x_3=1,~ x_4=-2\), (d) \(x_1=-\frac{3}{2},~ x_2=-2,~ x_{3,4}=-1~\mathrm{(II.)}\)(a) \(p(x)=x^3-7x-6\)
(b) \(p(x)=4x^4+17x^3+24x^2+13x+2\)
Rešitev: (a) \(p(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x-3)\), (b) \(p(x)=4(x+\frac{1}{4})(x+2)(x+1)^2\)(a) \(p(x)=(x-2)(x+3)(x-5)\)
(b) \(p(x)=2(x-\frac{5}{2})(x+1)(x+2)^2\)
Rešitev: (a) \(p(x)=x^3-4x^2-11x+30\), (b) \(p(x)=2x^4+5x^3-9x^2-32x-20\)(a) \(p(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-4)\)
(b) \(p(x)=(x-1)^2(x+2)\)
(c) \(p(x)=x^2(x-2)(x-3)\)
(d) \(p(x)=2(x+1)^3(x-1)^2\)
Rešitev: Grafe lahko preveriš s programom Graph.(a) \(p(x)=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
(b) \(p(x)=x^3-3x\)
(c) \(p(x)=2x^4-4x^3\)
(d) \(p(x)=2x^3+3x^2-1\)
Rešitev: Ničle: (a) \(x_1=1,~ x_2=-1,~ x_3=2\), (b) \(x_1=0,~ x_2=\sqrt{3},~ x_3=-\sqrt{3}\), (c) \(x_{1,2,3}=0~\mathrm{(III.)},~ x_4=2\), (d) \(x_1=\frac{1}{2},~ x_{2,3}=-1~\mathrm{(II.)}\)