1. An intervention, a cut into an entity
is the exposition of its structure.
1.1. The surface is the essential element
of substance; every entity in nature has a surface.
1.11 Background is manifested on the
surface.
1.12 The surface is the boundary between
the body and its surroundings; it exists only as long as the body
exists.
1.2 Substance exists as energy.
1.21 The second law of thermodynamics:
systems tend towards disorder. Towards the eradication of boundaries.
1.22 Substance is preserved through
motion.
1.3 Manifestations of substance, tiny
irregularities: man, virus, planets; units of order enduring within
the disorder of the universe.
1.31 Artificial life, the combination
of protein-based and silicon-based forms of life, is the next stage
in evolution. The integration of sense organs and machines brings about
the change of man's position in the world.
1.32 An event, structure, sculpture,
object, electronic medium etc. creates the turning points in the
continuity of time and space.
2. Taken in isolation, man's actions
seem to introduce order into the natural chaos; observed within the
context of historical time, they are actually the destruction of the cosmos
(exploitation of forests).
2.1. The Destruction of a Tree and
Tectonic Space describe, in isolated conditions, the transformation
of natural forms into ordered (cultural) forms, of analog into digital
forms. At the same time they point to the wider issue of development
and entropy.
2.11 Hergold's intervention is limited
to the surface (of a meadow, snow, water, asphalt, picture), to the
visible. Active participation is required from the spectator who is expected
to understand the organization of substance, society and ideology
through documented attempts.
2.12. Tectonic Space: the artist defines
the surface of the Earth, the material boundary of the body.
Underneath are other structures: sand, stone. The thickness of the surface
is visible in quarries. The thickness varies and the artist is the
one who should define it.
2.2. Indented World talks about the
issues of substance – chaos, cosmos, entropy. The artist inserts
objects, sculptures, into the heap of wooden pieces.
2.21 Transition from disorder to order,
from the disordered to the ordered, eternal motion, entropy,
the second law of thermodynamics is about the characteristics that are
ascribed to substance by man.
2.22 Systems tend towards disorder.
Order is an intermittent stage, the manifestation of disorder that
man perceives as order.
3. Another aspect of Hergold's work
is the problem of artifact or the artistic product.
3.1 By becoming the material object,
the work of art acquires marketing, political and applicable value.
Its value is determined by the market, or rather by consumer society.
3.11 The artist is the producer. Between
himself and the consumers is the group of mediators who determine
the value of the work. This is true only when the work of art is an object.
3.12 Duchamp introduced a new quality
into the relationship between the artist (producer), the mediator
and the consumer: first it was the work of art as an object devoid
of aesthetics, then the work of art as a non-material product.
3.13 Many followed in the wake of Duchamp's
diversion from the market: conceptual art, happening, performance,
land art, installations… With the new media variants (netart, video),
the gap between the work of art and the concept has become more conspicuous.
3.2 Hergold does not simply circumvent
the work of art as a product but he also sidesteps the function.
He does not contemplate the beautiful and the ugly, indifferent,
applicable and non- applicable. He has abandoned the product as the main
objective of art and exposed the process instead. By doing this he
reached into other areas of social reality: economy and religion.
He moved art from the realm of strictly defined aesthetic and ethical criteria
into other spheres, thus exposing it to a different criticism and
giving it new dimensions that are the source of his joie de vivre.
4. The intervention is recorded, the
transformation from one state to the other is visible. This is actually
the transcendence of the tendencies from the sixties (of pop-art, oho):
to eliminate the demarcation line between artistic and non-artistic
objects.
4.1 Documentation stresses the importance
of the process through which the work of art comes into existence.
4.2 The artist’s intervention is aestheticized:
branches are cut into compatible parts. This is an attempt to annul
entropy.
4. 21 Hergold interferes with the natural
process by stopping it at some stage, correcting it, changing it;
for a moment he creates a new entity but presently he lets it go,
allowing it to continue along its own (natural) path of development.
4.3 Two aspects are important here: the artistic
product is non-durable; the artistic product is a work process
– a creation procedure that is guided and directed by the artist; the procedure
is photo-documented step by step.
4.31 Tendency towards the dematerialization
of art. A shift from the applicable and market value of the work.
4.32 The artistic product is the work
process. Hergold works in three ways. He imposes order (Avenue, The
Destruction of the Tree), interferes with the surface (The Key of the Lord
of the Castle = Pinus's Gardener, The Structures of the Rain, Spiral
Journey, Stamping, Mamma), and transports the surface (Coating,Propagation,
The Tectonics of Space).
4.321 Imposition of order: transformation
of disorder into order and of nature into culture.
4.322 Interference with the surface: defining
the boundaries of the bodies – sculpture. Changing the surface –
painting. Land art.
4.323 Transportation of the surface.
The surface becomes a sign in another sign system. This makes visible
the construction of reality. The sign slips through different sign systems.
4.4 Within the process solutions more
important than those associated with the end product are revealed.
One could say that the end product allows fewer aspects to view it from
than the process which at every particular stage allows at least
as many aspects as the end product. Expressed as a formula this would
read:
x < x1 + x2 + x3 + ....
because
x ? x1 ; x ? x2 ; x ? x3
; ....
x is the number of aspects of the end
product.
x1, x2, x3 is the number of aspects
of a particular stage of development.
5. Peter Hergold vs. oho: »Reistic
articles do not have the aura of valuable and unique products accessible
only to the elite. They persist as objects among objects...«
Oho was about the pacification of action,
about states. To eliminate the process of the creation of the artifact,
of the work of art. To obscure the action, the process, the boundary beyond
which an object turns into a work of art. »…tendency towards the harmonic
integration with nature in oho's land art; this tendency does not
imply merely the 'ecological' attitude in the narrow sense of the
word, but also the desire for the complete, physical and spiritual harmony
with the cosmos.«
5.1 Hergold's work complements the
work of oho. He is aware that visual effect is an inseparable part
of the work of art, so he focuses on action and transformations.
5.2 Substance can be observed in two
ways: as fluctuation or as particles. While oho concentrated on particles,
place, space, and substance, Hergold focuses on fluctuation, time, transformation,
and entropy.
5.21 Oho's and Hergold's work are thus
underlined by two essentially different processes: oho is concerned
with the state, particles; while Hergold seeks action, process, fluctuation.
Oho's work is devoid of the process, which is intentionally concealed
and covered. Hergold, on the other hand, exposes the process seeing
it as an essential part of the work of art.
5.22 Hergold's work does not want to
be harmoniously included in nature, the world, or the environment
in any way. A work of art and culture cannot but be alien (in that context).
6. Transition from no-state to the
(a) state.
6.1 Entropy and irreversible transformations
are the basic principles of the existence of substance. That
is to say, an eternal motion leading to no end product. The end product
exists only within the language. (Systems tend towards disorder).
6.2 The process of the transformation
of something into a work of art, or object, or the state of
objects. What is important here is the boundary or the wound inflicted
on the boundary once we step over it. When disorder turns into order.
And order is ephemeral, much like the wound itself. The wound is
healed, order reverts to disorder.
6.3 A state of harmony in nature is
human utopia. There is only the process, action, transformation from
one state into another: coagulation, evaporation, combustion, sublimation,...
Action is invariably quite the opposite of what is implied by the
term harmony.
6.4 The opening, the wound, is both
the state and the process.
6.41 The wound inflicted on the skin,
on the boundary of the body, on Earth, on earth or in the air, the
apparent boundary of a square or a street. Fire is the wound inflicted
on space; the trace left behind on the grass, on the plastic bags
filled with water.
6.42 The wound is the record of the
final state of an artistic action, it is the order. At the same time,
it is only the transient stage; the wound heals and regenerates.
6.43 Autotomy. Asexual reproduction
by division. The wound as a picture of the fatal process of an object's
transformation into a work of art.
6.5 Reversible and irreversible.
6.51 The universe is a complete thermodynamic
system. Everything that happens within it affects everything else,
no matter whether man perceives it or not. A transformation which would
be limited to a single system within a larger system is not possible.
6.52 There are no reversible transformations
in nature. Even if they exist, we cannot possibly know about them
because all of our thought and perception would have to reverse along
with such a reversible transformation so that eventually we
could not know whether anything at all happened in between.
6.6 Measuring represents the irreversibility
of the universe. Whatever exists anywhere across the universe will
always be something else since the result of the measuring is always something
different.
7. Man always sees the picture.