Slovensko angleški matematični slovar
Ta slovar zajema srednješolsko matematično terminologijo. To pomeni, da slovar vsebuje samo strokovne izraze s področja srednješolske matematike. Pri besedah z več pomeni
je zapisan samo matematični pomen (npr.: beseda »telo« je prevedena v angleščino kot »solid« in ne kot »body«).
Slovar je urejen po slovenskem abecednem redu, ker je namenjen tistim učencem, ki bi radi prevedli matematično besedilo iz slovenščine v angleščino.
Kljub temu ga zlahka uporabimo tudi za iskanje neznane angleške besede. Zgled: Radi bi izvedeli, kaj pomeni angleška beseda »coprime«. S pritiskom na
CTRL F vklopimo iskanje, vpišemo iskano besedo in brskalnik poišče v slovarju vsa mesta, kjer se ta beseda pojavlja.
Slovenian-English mathematical dictionary
This dictionary includes mathematical terminology for secondary schools. It contains only technical terms used in secondary school mathematics. If a word has several meanings only the mathematical meaning is listed (eg.: the Slovene word “telo” is translated to English as “solid” and not as “body”).
The dictionary is ordered by Slovenian alphabetical order, since it is intended for students who would like to translate a mathematical text from Slovenian to English.
Nevertheless, it can be used to translate English words to Slovenian, too. Example: you would like to translate the English word “coprime”. Press CTRL F to bring up the find bar, enter the word and the browser will locate all the matches in the dictionary.
A
abscisa = abscissa (množina: abscissae, abscissas)
- abscisna os, os x = axis of abscissas, x-axis
absolutna vrednost = absolute value
aksiom = axiom
algebrski ulomek, racionalni izraz = rational expression, polynomial fraction
algoritem = algorithm
- Evklidov algoritem = Euclidean algorithm; Euclid's algorithm
- Hornerjev algoritem = Horner's method, (GB) Horner scheme, (USA) Horner's rule
ali = or
antilogaritem = antilogarithm
aplikata = applicate
- aplikatna os, os z = axis of applicates, z-axis
asimptota = asymptote
- navpična asimptota = vertical asymptote
- vodoravna asimptota = horizontal asymptote
asociativnost = associative property
B
baza = basis
- ortonormirana baza = orthonormal basis
binom, dvočlenik = binomial
binomski koeficient = binomial coefficient
- n nad k, k izmed n = n choose k
C
celo število = integer; whole number
Č
člen = term
- prosti člen = constant term
- vodilni člen = leading term
D
daljica = (straight) line segment
decimalen = decimal
- decimalno število = decimal number, decimal
- decimalka = decimal
- končno decimalno število = terminating decimal
definicija = definition
- definicijsko območje = domain
definirati = define
delež = proportion; share
delitelj = divisor; factor
- največji skupni delitelj = greatest common divisor; greatest common factor
deliti = divide
- x deljno z y = x divided by y
deljenec = dividend
deljenje = division
deljivost = divisibility
deltoid = deltoid, kite
desetkotnik = decagon
devetkotnik = nonagon, enneagon
diferenca, razlika = difference
diferenčni količnik = difference quotient
dimenzija, razsežnost = dimension
disjunkcija = disjunction
distributivnost = distributive property
divergenten = divergent
- divergentna vrsta = divergent series
- divergentno zaporedje = divergent sequence
divergirati = diverge
dodekaeder = dodecahedron (množina: dodecahedra, dodecahedrons)
dogodek = event
- gotov dogodek = certain event
- nasprotni dogodek = complementary event
- nemogoč dogodek = impossible event
- neodvisna dogodka = independent events
- nezdružljiva dogodka = mutually exclusive events
dokaz = proof
dolžina = length
- dolžina vektorja = modulus, magnitude, length of a vector, vector norm
domneva = conjecture
dopolnjevanje do popolnega kvadrata = completing the square
dvočlenik, binom = binomial
dvoumen = ambiguous
E
eksponent = exponent
- eksponentna funkcija = exponential function
ekstrem = extremum (množina: extrema); extreme value
ekvivalenca, enakovrednost = equivalence
- A je ekvivalentno B = A is equivalent to B
- A če in samo če B = A if and only if B
element = element
elipsa = ellipse
enačba = equation
enakokraki trikotnik = isosceles triangle
- krak (enakokrakega) trikotnika = leg of the (isosceles) triangle
enakost = identity, equality
- a je enako b = a is equal to b, a equals b
enakostranični trikotnik = equilateral triangle
enočlenik, monom = monomial
enota = unit
- enotska krožnica = unit circle
- enotski vektor = unit vector
Eratosten = Eratosthenes
- Eratostenovo sito = sieve of Eratosthenes
Evklid = Euclid
- Evklidov algoritem = Euclidean algorithm; Euclid's algorithm
F
faktor = factor
- izpostavljanje skupnega faktorja = factoring out a common factor
faktoriela, fakulteta = factorial
faktoriziranje, razstavljanje, razcepljanje = factoring, (GB) factorisation,
(USA) factorization
formula = formula
- formula za reševanje kvadratne enačbe = quadratic formula
funkcija = function
- funkcija z deljenim funkcijskim predpisom = piecewise-defined function
- kompózitum funkcij = function composition, composition of functions
G
gorišče = focus (množina: foci, focuses)
graf = graph
H
heksaeder, kocka = hexahedron (množina: hexahedra, hexahedrons), cube
Heron = Heron, Hero
- Heronova formula = Heron's formula, Hero' formula
hiperbola = hyperbola (množina: hyperbolae, hyperbolas)
hipotenuza = hypothenuse
Hornerjev algoritem = Horner's method, (GB) Horner scheme, (USA) Horner's rule
I
ikozaeder = icosahedron (množina: icosahedra, icosahedrons)
imenovalec = denominator
implikacija = implication
- iz A sledi B, če A potem B = A implies B; if A then B
infinitezimalni račun = calculus, infinitesimal calculus
in hkrati, in = and
integral = integral, antiderivative
- določeni integral = integral, definite integral
- nedoločeni integral = antiderivative, indefinite integral, primitive integral
integriranec, integrand = integrand
integriranje, integracija [računanje določenega integrala] = integration
integriranje, integracija [računanje nedoločenega integrala] = antidifferentiation; indefinite integration
integriranje po delih, integracija per partes = integration by parts
integriranje z uvedbo nove spremenljivke = integration by substitution
interval = interval
- neskončni interval = infinite interval
- odprti interval = open interval
- polodprti interval = half-opened interval
- pravi interval = proper interval
- zaprti interval = closed interval
inverz = inverse
- inverzna funkcija = inverse function
izhodišče = origin
izid = outcome; result
izjava = statement; proposition
- sestavljena izjava = compound statement
izometrija, togi premik = isometry
izpeljati = derive
izpeljava = derivation
izpostaviti skupni faktor = factoring out the common factor; taking out the common factor
izračunati vrednost = evaluate
izraz = expression
izrek, teorem = theorem
izsek = sector
J
K
kardinalnost, moč množice = cardinality od a set
kartezični produkt = Cartesian product
kateta = cathetus (množina: catheti); leg of a right triangle
kocka, heksaeder = cube, hexahedron (množina: hexahedra, hexahedrons)
koeficient = coefficient
- binomski koeficient, n nad k = binomial coefficient, n choose k
- smerni koeficient = gradient; slope, slope coefficient
količnik, kvocient = quotient
kompleksno število = complex number
komplement = complement
komponenta = component
kompózitum (funkcij) = (function) composition
- f kompózitum g, f od g = f composed with g, f of g
kombinacija = combination
- kombinacije s ponavljanjem = combinations with repetition, (tudi: multicombinations, multichoose)
- n nad k, k izmed n = n choose k
kombinatorika = combinatorics
komutativnost = commutative property
končen [tisti, ki je na koncu] = terminal, end-
- končna točka = terminal point, endpoint
končen [ne neskončen] = finite
- končni interval = finite interval
konjunkcija = conjunction
konvergenten = convergent
- konvergentna vrsta = convergent series
- konvergentno zaporedje = convergent sequence
konvergirati = converge
koordinata = coordinate (tudi: co-ordinate, coördinate)
- koordinatni sistem = coordinate system; (a set of) axes
- koordinatni sistem [v ravnini] = (a pair of) axes
koren = root
- kvadratni koren = square root
kosinus = cosine (množina: cosines)
- kosinusni izrek = cosine rule, law of cosines
kót = angle
- iztegnjeni kot = straight angle
- komplementarna kota = complementary angles
- notranji kot = interior angle
- ostri kot = acute angle
- polni kot = full angle
- pravi kot = right angle
- sokota = adjacent supplementary angles
- sosednja kota = adjacent angles
- sovršna kota = vertical angles
- suplementarna kota = supplementary angles
- topi kot = obtuse angle
- vrh kota = vertex of the angle
- zunanji kot = exterior angle
kotomer = protractor
krajišče (daljice) = endpoint (of a line segment)
krajšanje ulomka = reducing a fraction, reduction of a fraction
krak = leg, side
- krak kota = side of the angle
- krak (enakokrakega) trikotnika = leg of the (isosceles) triangle
krivulja = curve
krog = (GB) disc, circular disc; (USA) disk, circular disk
- krožni izsek = circular sector
- krožni lok = circular arc
- krožni odsek = circular segment
krogla = sphere
krožnica = circle
- očrtana krožnica = circumcircle
- včrtana krožnica = incircle
kub = cube
kvadrant = quadrant
kvadrat = square
- dopolnjevanje do popolnega kvadrata = completing the square
- formula za reševanje kvadratne enačbe = quadratic formula
- kvadratna enačba = quadratic equation
- kvadratna funkcija = quadratic function
- kvadratni koren = square root
- kvadriranje = squaring
- popolni kvadrat = perfect square
- x (na) kvadrat = x squared
kvantifikator = quantifier
L
liha funkcija = odd function
liho število = odd number
lik = 2-dimensional figure
limita = limit
- limita funkcije f, ko se x približuje a = limit of function f as x approaches a
- limita zaporedja = limit of a sequence
linearen = linear
- linearna kombinacija = linear combination
- linearna funkcija = linear function
logaritem = logarithm
- logaritemska funkcija = logarithmic function
- naravni logaritem = natural logarithm
lok = arc
M
maksimum = maximum (množina: maxima)
manjši (od) = less (then); smaller (then)
mediana = median
meja = bound
- spodnja meja = lower bound
- zgornja meja = upper bound
minimum = minimum (množina: minima)
množenje = multiplication, multiplying
množica = set
- disjunktni množici = disjoint sets
- moč množice = cardinality of a set
- množica točk = set of points
- omejena množica = bounded set
- podmnožica = subset
- potenčna množica = power set
- prazna množica = empty set
- univerzalna množica = universal set
množiti = multiply
moč množice, kardinalnost = cardinality od a set
modus = mode
monom, enočlenik = monomial
N
naklon = inclination
- naklonski kot = angle of inclination
naraščati = increase
naraščajoč = increasing
- naraščajoča funkcija = increasing function
naravno število = natural number
narisati = draw, plot
- narisati graf = draw a graph
- narisati točko = plot a point
nasproten = opposite
- ležati nasproti = subtend
navpičen = vertical
- navpična asimptota = vertical asymptote
neenačba = inequation
neenakost = inequality
negacija, zanikanje = negation
negativen = negative
nepravilen = incorrect, false
neskončen = infinite
neskončnost = infinity
neznanka = unknown
nič, ničla = zero
- ničla funkcije = zero of a function, x-axis intercept
normala = normal
O
obratna vrednost, recipročna vrednost = reciprocal value
obresti = interest
- letni pripis obresti = interest compounded yearly, interest compounded annually
- navadne obresti = simple interest
- obrestna mera (na leto) = interest rate (per annum)
- obrestne obresti = compound interest
obseg = perimeter, (v posebnih primerih: circumference)
- obseg kroga = circumference of a circle
očrtana krožnica = circumcircle
- središče očrtane krožnice = (GB) circumcentre; (USA) circumcenter
- polmer očrtane krožnice = circumradius (množina: circumradii, circumradiuses)
odsek = intercept, segment
- krožni odsek = circular segment
- odsek na osi y = y-axis intercept
odstotek, procent = percent
odštevanje = subtraction
odvajanje = differentiation
odvajati = differentiate
odvedljiva funkcija = differentiable function
odvod = derivative
- drugi odvod = second derivative
- višji odvod, odvod višjega reda = higher derivative, higher-order derivative
oklepaj = parentheses, brackets
- oglati oklepaj = (square) brackets
- okrogli oklepaj = parentheses, round brackets
- zaviti oklepaj = curly brackets, braces
oktaeder = octahedron (množina: octahedra, octahedrons)
omejen = bounded
- omejena množica = bounded set
- omejeno zaporedje = bounded sequence
- navzdol omejeno zaporedje = sequence bounded (from) below
- navzgor omejeno zaporedje = sequence bounded (from) above
ordinata = ordinate
- ordinatna os, os y = axis of ordinates, y-axis
os = axis (množina: axes)
- abscisna os, os x = axis of abscissas, x-axis
- aplikatna os, os z = axis of applicates, z-axis
- ordinatna os, os y = axis of ordinates, y-axis
osemkotnik = octagon
osnova, baza = base
osnovna ploskev = base
osnovnica = base
ostanek = remainder
označiti, zapisati = indicate, denote, label
- označiti spremenljivko s črko x = denote the variable as x
P
padati = decrease
padajoč = decreasing
- padajoča funkcija = decreasing function
parabola = parabola (množina: parabolae, parabolas)
paralelogram = parallelogram
- paralelogramsko pravilo = parallelogram law
permutacija = permutation (opozorilo: v angleščini ta beseda vključuje tudi variacije!)
- permutacije s ponavljanjem = permutations with repetition
- n faktoriela, n fakulteta = n factorial
petkotnik = pentagon
piramida = pyramid
- pokončna piramida = right pyramid
- poševna piramida = oblique pyramid
- pravilna piramida = regular pyramid
- prisekana piramida = truncated pyramid
Pitagora = Pythagoras
- Pitagorov izrek = Pythagoras's theorem, Pythagoras' theorem, Pythagorean theorem
plašč (telesa) = lateral surface (of a solid)
- površina plašča = lateral surface area
ploskev = surface
- osnovna ploskev = base
- mejna ploskev (telesa) = face (of a solid)
- površina ploskve = surface area
- stranska ploskev = lateral face, lateral surface
ploščina = area
podmnožica = subset
- A je podmnožica B = A is a subset of B
podobnost = similarity
- podobna trikotnika = similar triangles
podolgovat = oblong
- podolgovati pravokotnik [pravokotnik, ki ni kvadrat] = oblong rectangle, oblong
pól = vertical asymptote, pole
polieder = polyhedron (množina: polyhedra, polyhedrons)
polinom = polynomial
polkrog = semicircle
polmer, radij = radius (množina: radii, radiuses)
- polmer očrtane krožnice = circumradius (množina: circumradii, circumradiuses)
- polmer včrtane krožnice = inradius (množina: inradii, inradiuses)
polos = semiaxis (množina: semiaxes)
poltrak = ray; half-line
poševen, nagnjen = oblique
- poševna piramida = oblique pyramid
- poševna prizma = oblique prism
poštevanka = multiplication table
potenca = power
- potenciranje = exponentiation, raising to a power
- x na potenco y = x (raised) to the (power) y
- x na minus y = x to the minus y
potencirati = raising to a power
potenčna množica = power set
potenčna funkcija = power function
povprečen = average
povprečje, sredina = mean; mean value; average
površina = area
- površina ploskve = surface area
pozitiven = positive
prafaktorizacija = prime factorization
praštevilo = prime number
- razcep na prafaktorje = prime factorization
pravilen = correct, true; regular
- pravilni večkotnik = regular polygon
- pravilnostna tabela = truth table
pravilo = rule
pravokoten = perpendicular
pravokotnik = rectangle
- podolgovati pravokotnik [pravokotnik, ki ni kvadrat] = oblong rectangle, oblong
pravokotnost = perpendicularity
predpostavka = conjecture
predznak = sign
premer = diameter
premica = (straight) line
- pravokotni premici = perpendicular lines
- sekajoči se premici = concurrent lines
- številska premica, realna os = number line, real axis
- vzporedni premici = parallel lines
premik = translation
- togi premik, izometrija = isometry
- vzporedni premik = translation
presek = intersection
- A presek B = A intersected with B, A intersect B
pretvoriti, preoblikovati v = convert to
prevoj = inflexion point, inflection point
priležen = adjacent
primerjati = compare
- primerjanje realnih števil = comparing real numbers
prizma = prism
- pokončna prizma = right prism
- poševna prizma = oblique prism
- pravilna prizma = regular prism
procent, odstotek = percent
produkt = product
- kartezični produkt = Cartesian product
- skalarni produkt = dot product, scalar product
- vektorski produkt = cross product, vector product
promil = per mil, permil (tudi: per mille, permille)
prostor = space
protislovje = contradiction
R
racionalen = rational
- racionalno število = rational number
račun, računanje = computation, calculation; calculus (množina: calculi)
radian = radian
radij, polmer = radius (množina: radii, radiuses)
- radij očrtane krožnice = circumradius (množina: circumradii, circumradiuses)
- radij včrtane krožnice = inradius (množina: inradii, inradiuses)
ravnina = plane
razcepiti = factor
razčleniti = expand
razdalja = distance
razlika = difference
- a minus b, a − b = a minus b
- A brez B, A \ B = A without B
razmerje = ratio
razpolovišče (daljice) = midpoint (of a line segment)
razsežnost, dimenzija = dimension
razstaviti = factor
razteg = dilation
razvrščati = classify
realen = real
- realna os, številska premica = real axis, number line
- realno število = real number
relacija = relation
rešiti = solve
rešitev = solution
risati = draw, plot
- risanje grafa = drawing a graph, graphing
rob = edge
romb = rhombus; rhomb
romboid = rhomboid
S
sedemkotnik = heptagon, septagon
sekanta = secant
sestavljen = composite
- sestavljena funkcija = composite function
- sestavljeno število = composite number
seštevanec = addend
seštevanje = addition
seštevati = add
simetrala = bisector, axis of symmetry
- simetrala daljice = perpendicular bisector of a line segment
- simetrala kota = angle bisector, bisector of an angle
- simetrala lihih kvadrantov = bisector of the odd quadrants
- simetrala sodih kvadrantov = bisector of the even quadrants
simetrija = symmetry
sinus = sine (množina: sines)
- sinusni izrek = sine rule, law of sines
sistem = system
- koordinatni sistem = coordinate system
- sistem enačb = simultaneous equations
skalár = scalar
- množenje s skalarjem = scalar multiplication
- skalárni produkt = dot product, scalar product
skladen = congruent
skladnost = congruence
skupni = common
- najmanjši skupni večkratnik = least common multiple
- največji skupni delitelj = greatest common divisor
- skupni imenovalec = common denominator
smer = direction
- smerni koeficient = gradient; slope, slope coefficient
soda funkcija = even function
sodo število = even number
sokota = adjacent supplementary angles
spodnja meja = lower bound
spremenljivka = variable
sredina, povprečje = mean; average
- aritmetična sredina = arithmetic mean
- geometrijska sredina = geometric mean
središče = (GB) centre; (USA) center
- središče očrtane krožnice = (GB) circumcentre; (USA) circumcenter
- središče včrtane krožnice = (GB) incentre; (GB) incenter
standardni odklon = standard deviation
statistika = statistics
stopinja = degree
stopnja = degree
stožec = cone
- prisekani stožec = truncated cone
stožnica = conic section
stranica = side
Š
šestilo = compass, a pair of compasses
šestkotnik = hexagon
števec = numerator
številka = number
število = number
- celo število = integer, whole number
- decimalno število = decimal number, decimal
- liho število = odd number
- mešano število = mixed number
- naravna števila = natural numbers; counting numbers
- negativno število = negative number
- pozitivno število = positive number
- praštevilo = prime number
- racionalno število = rational number
- realno število = real number
- sestavljeno število = composite number
- sodo število = even number
- številska premica = number line
- tuji števili = coprime numbers
- ulomek = fraction
števka = digit
štirikotnik = quadrilateral
- nepravilni štirikotnik, trapezoid = irregular quadrilateral; (GB) trapezoid, (USA) trapezium
- štirikotnik s pravokotnima diagonalama = orthodiagonal quadrilateral
- štirikotnik z enako dolgima diagonalama = equidiagonal quadrilateral
- tangentni štirikotnik = tangential quadrilateral; tangent quadrilateral
- tangentni in tetivni štirikotnik = bicentric quadrilateral
- tetivni štirikotnik = cyclic quadrilateral
T
tangens = tangent
tangenta = tangent
- tangentni štirikotnik = tangential quadrilateral; tangent quadrilateral
- tangentni in tetivni štirikotnik = bicentric quadrilateral
tavtologija = tautology
telo = solid, 3-dimensional figure
- Platonova telesa = Platonic solids
teme krivulje = vertex
tetiva = chord
- tetivni štirikotnik = cyclic quadrilateral
- tetivni in tangentni štirikotnik = bicentric quadrilateral
tetraeder = tetrahedron (množina: tetrahedra, tetrahedrons)
težišče = barycenter, centroid, center of mass
težiščnica trikotnika = triangle median
točen, točno = accurate
točnost = accuracy
točka = point
togi premik, izometrija = isometry
trapez = (GB) trapezium, (USA) trapezoid
- enakokraki trapez = (GB) isosceles trapezium, (USA) isosceles trapezoid
trapezoid, nepravilni štirikotnik = irregular quadrilateral; (GB) trapezoid, (USA) trapezium
trigonometrija = trigonometry
- trigonometrijska funkcija = trigonometric function
trikotnik = triangle
- enakokraki trikotnik = isosceles triangle
- enakostranični trikotnik = equilateral triangle
- ostrokotni trikotnik = acute triangle
- pravokotni trikotnik = (GB) right-angled triangle, (USA) right triangle
- raznostranični trikotnik = scalene triangle
- topokotni trikotnik = obtuse triangle
tuj = disjoint
- tuji množici, disjunktni množici = disjoint sets
- tuji števili = coprime numbers
U
ulomek = fraction
- a ulomljeno z b = a over b
- imenovalec = denominator
- krajšanje ulomka = reducing a fraction
- nepravi ulomek = improper fraction
- okrajšani ulomek = reduced fraction
- pravi ulomek = proper fraction
- razširjanje ulomkov na skupni imenovalec = converting fractions to common denominator
- števec = numerator
- ulomljeni del = fractional part
unija = union
- A unija B = the union of A and B; A union B
urediti = order
urejen = ordered
- urejen par = ordered pair
urejenost = ordering
- urejenost realnih števil = ordering real numbers
V
valj = cylinder
variacija = permutation (opozorilo: v angleščini ta beseda vključuje permutacije in variacije!)
- variacije k elementov izmed n = k-permutations of n elements
včrtana krožnica = incircle
- središče včrtane krožnice = (GB) incentre, (USA) incenter
- polmer včrtane krožnice = inradius (množina: inradii, inradiuses)
veččlenik = polynomial
večji (od) = greater (then); bigger (then)
večkotnik = polygon
- pravilni večkotnik = regular polygon
večkratnik = multiple
- najmanjši skupni večkratnik = least common multiple
vektor = vector
- enotski vektor = unit vector
- vektorski produkt = cross product, vector product
- vektorski prostor = vector space
- vektor zapisan kot stolpec = column vector, vector in column notation
- vektor zapisan kot vrstica = row vector, vector in row notation
velikost = magnitude
verjetnost = probability
verjetnostni račun = probability calculus
višina = altitude, height
- višinska točka = (GB) orthocentre, (USA) orthocenter
vodnica = directrix (množina: directrices)
vodoraven = horizontal
- vodoravna asimptota = horizontal asymptote
vrednost = value
- absolutna vrednost = absolute value
- izračunati vrednost = evaluate
- obratna vrednost = reciprocal value
- začetna vrednost = initial value
vrh = vertex, apex
- vrh piramide = apex of a pyramid
vrsta [vsota členov zaporedja] = series
- geometrijska vrsta = geometric series
- konvergentna vrsta = convergent series
vrtenje = rotation
vsota = sum
vstaviti = substitute
vstavljanje = substitution
Z
začeten = initial
- začetna točka = initial point
- začetna vrednost = initial value
zaloga vrednosti = range
zanikanje, negacija = negation
zaokrožanje = rounding
- zaokrožiti na celo število = round to the nearest integer
- zaokrožiti na n decimalk = round to n decimals
- zaokrožiti na n mest = round to n significant digits, round to n significant figures
- zaokrožiti na stotinke = round to the hundredths
zapis = notation
zapisati, označiti = denote, indicate
zaporedje = sequence, (v posebnih primerih: progression)
- aritmetično zaporedje = arithmetic sequence, arithmetic progression
- geometrijsko zaporedje = geometric sequence, geometric progression
- konvergentno zaporedje = convergent sequence
- naraščajoče zaporedje = increasing sequence
- omejeno zaporedje = bounded sequence
- padajoče zaporedje = decreasing sequence
zasuk = rotation
zgled = example
zgornja meja = upper bound
zlati rez, razmerje zlatega reza = golden ratio
zmnožek, produkt = product
zrcaljenje = reflection
- zrcaljenje čez premico = reflection across a line
- zrcaljenje čez točko = reflection through a point, point reflection
zrcaliti (čez, preko ...) = reflect (through, across ...)
zvezna funkcija = continuous function
zveznost = continuity
Ž