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Umetniške prakse, ki s paleto medijsko vizualnih tehnoloških
pripomočkov posegajo v polje domnevno naravnega in ga skozi
simulacije izpostavljajo neskončnemu številu reinterpretacij,
že desetletja lahko razumemo v nujni povezavi sodobne umetnosti
z dosežki znanosti. Tovrstni koncepti v domeni likovne umetnosti
neposredno vstopajo tudi v sfero opazovalčevega pogleda. Izvornost
organske snovi bi namreč brez posredovanja tehnološkega orodja
ostala pogledu prikrita. Vendar pa tako ustvarjene podobe
"prave" narave nikakor ne posnemajo, temveč jo v
izpeljanem umetniško tehnološkem procesu šele konceptualno
problematizirajo in transformirajo v vrsto artefaktov, ki
tematsko segajo onstran organskih oblik. Preoblikovanih motivov
narave v delih Uršule Berlot torej nikakor ne gre pojmovati
esencialistično.
Celotna ambientalna postavitev svetlobnih objektov je v galerijskem
prostoru vzpostavljena po strogo zasnovani formalni shemi,
ki dopušča nekoliko več nenačrtovane svobode zgolj ob naključno
ustvarjenih abstrahiranih naravnih oblikah, skoraj kozmičnih
vzorcih, ki bi bili sicer lahko prepoznani kot temeljni elementi
narave. Nastale razsrediščene forme, ki so z reduciranimi
umetnimi materiali (kakršna je npr. umetna smola) v izčiščenem
minimalističnem stilu gestualno nanešene na transparentne
slike iz pleksi stekla, so tudi same prosojno brezbarvne.
Nekoliko obarvana je ponekod šele umetna svetloba, ki seva
v obliki različnih vrst usmerjenih snopov luči in na izbranih
zaslonskih površinah (galerijska stena, tla ali neko drugo
dodano belo ozadje) s svetlobno hitrostjo slika nove odsevane
podobe. Pojavljajoče se optične podobe v svojih metamorfozah
poleg svetlobno-senčnih odnosov med snovnim in nematerialnim
razstirajo tudi povsem drugačne dimenzije prostorsko-časovnih
razsežnosti. Avtorica skuša nenehno spreminjajoče se naravne
procese problematizirati skozi nove in nove ponovitve gibljivih
podob, s katerimi kreira nove tehnološke prostore optičnega
polja. V procesualni dinamiki si prizadeva presegati klasična
dialektična razmerja med materialnim in nematerialnim, med
svetlobo in senco, premenami in stalnostjo ter med minljivostjo
in večnostjo, s čimer se že postavlja onstran vseh dualistično
zastavljenih mej. Uršula Berlot s svetlobnimi objekti ustvarja
iluzoričen prostor, ki lahko gledalcem in gledalkam poleg
eksperimentalno vizualnih pojavov odpira tudi manj običajne
percepcijske izzive v smislu individualnega dojemanja časa
in prostora.
Alenka Spacal
The essential connection
of contemporary art with the advances of science has for decades
been a key to understanding artistic practices which, through
the use of the full spectrum of media/visual technologies,
encroach on the field of the supposedly natural and, through
simulation, expose it to an infinite number of reinterpretations.
In the domain of fine art, such concepts also enter directly
into the sphere of the observer's view. Without the intervention
of technology, the originality of organic matter would remain
hidden. Images created in this way are, however, in no sense
an imitation of 'true' nature. Rather, they are problematised
conceptually in the artistic-technological process and transformed
into a series of artefacts which thematically reach beyond
organic forms. For this reason, the transformed natural motifs
in the works of Uršula Berlot should not be subjected to an
essentialist interpretation.
The entire installation of light objects is established in
the gallery space according to a rigidly conceived formal
scheme. An element of unplanned freedom is permitted by the
existence of randomly created abstracted natural forms, almost
cosmic patterns, which could otherwise be recognisable as
fundamental elements of nature. The resulting decentred forms,
which are gesturally applied to transparent Plexiglas pictures
through the use of reduced artificial materials (for example
synthetic resin) in a purified minimalist style, are also
themselves transparently colourless. The only spots of colour
come from the artificial light which radiates in the form
of different sets of directed bundles of lights and paints
new reflected images at the speed of light on selected screen-like
surfaces (the gallery wall, the floor or other added white
background). As well as the light-and-shade relationships
between the material and the immaterial, the resulting optical
images reveal, in their metamorphoses, completely different
aspects of the dimensions of space and time. The artist attempts
to problematise constantly changing natural processes through
endless repetitions of mobile images by means of which she
creates the new technological spaces of the optical field.
In the dynamics of this process she attempts to go beyond
the traditional dialectical relationships between material
and immaterial, light and shade, change and permanency and
transitoriness and eternity. In this way she places herself
beyond all borders based on dualities. With her light objects,
Uršula Berlot creates an illusory space which, as well as
presenting experimental visual phenomena, is capable of setting
more unusual perceptional challenges for the viewer in the
sense of an individual understanding of time and space.
Alenka Spacal
Uršula Berlot se je rodila 10. 10. 1973 v Ljubljani. Po Naravoslovno-matematični
srednji šoli je dve leti študirala samostojno filozofijo na
Filozofski fakulteti v Ljubljani, nato pa slikarstvo na Akademiji
za likovno umetnost v Ljubljani. Diplomirala je leta 1998
(prof. Gnamuš) in magistrirala z delom Narava leta 2002 v
Ljubljani. Vzporedno se je izobraževala na Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Beaux-Arts v Parizu, kjer je diplomirala leta
2000 (prof. Piffaretti). Letos nadaljuje doktorski študij
na Akademiji za likovno umetnost v Ljubljani (prof. Brejc).
Pomembnejše razstave: Mala Galerija (pod vodstvom Moderne
Galerije) v Ljubljani, Galerija Equrna, Galerija Škuc (skupinska),
Sakaide Civic Art Museum na Japonskem, Galerie Bernanos v
Parizu, Galerie de Cite Internationale des arts v Parizu ...
Uršula Berlot was born in Ljubljana on 10 October 1973. After
leaving the Secondary School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
she studied philosophy for two years at the Faculty of Arts
in Ljubljana and then studied painting at the Academy of Fine
Art in Ljubljana. She graduated in 1998 (under Prof. Gustav
Gnamuš). In 2002 she took her master's degree in Ljubljana
in 2002 with the work Narava (Nature). While studying for
her master's degree she also attended the École Nationale
Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, graduating in 2000 (under
Prof. Bernard Piffaretti). This year she is continuing her
doctoral studies at the Academy of Fine Art in Ljubljana (under
Prof. Tomaž Brejc).
Major exhibitions: Mala Galerija (under the direction of
the Moderna Galerija) (Ljubljana), Galerija Equrna (Ljubljana),
Galerija Škuc (group exhibition) (Ljubljana), Sakaide Civic
Art Museum (Japan), Galerie Bernanos (Paris), Galerie de Cité
Internationale des Arts (Paris).
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