kiparska postavitev na prostem / ambient installation of art
in the open
Vrt Komenskega 8, Ljubljana, iz cikla Štirje letni časi na Vrtu
/ Pomlad 2007
Garden Komenskega 8, Ljubljana, From cycle Four seasons in the
Garden / Spring 2007
28. 5. - 13. 6. 2007
Vrtni totemi
Morda je kipar Jože Tönig ljubezen do eksperimentiranja z materiali
v svoje delo prinesel iz podiplomskega študija restavratorstva
in konzervatorstva. Njegove “vrtne skulpture”, kipi namenjeni
bivanju v zunanjem prostoru, nastajajo z nenavadnimi tehnikami
prekrivanja nosilnih struktur iz odpadnih materialov z raznolikimi
načini izrabe umetnih mas, ki jih kipar včasih že vnaprej premeša
z barvo, včasih pa za eksplozivno barvitost svojih del poskrbi
z naknadnimi barvnimi nanosi. Eksperiment je tudi nadaljnje bivanje
Tönigovih del: izpostavljenost naravnim fenomenom, ki jih tu
in tam okrušijo, jim izmijejo barvo ali še dodatno razbrazdajo
površino. Vprašanje je, ali so “vrtni totemi” tako obstojni,
da bomo lahko cenili njihovo starinskost, tisti poseben čar,
katerega privlačnost je opisal Izidor Cankar v Uvodu v umevanje
likovne umetnosti. Toda tudi process razpadanja ima za kiparja,
ki se je del življenja intenzivno posvečal obnavljanju starih
umetniških predmetov: “posebno vrednost, ki ni ne praktičnega
ne znanstvenega, marveč čustvenega značaja”.1 Neumorni eksperimenti
z nedragocenimi, včasih že uporabljenimi snovnostmi, ki se prav
nič ne prilagajajo trendom sodobne umetnosti, so tisto, kar je
pomembno v Tönigovem opusu. Kipar ne pristaja na dano, ne prisega
na že preizkušeno tehnološko vedenje, ki ga kot restavrator dobro
pozna, ampak išče nove možnosti doseganja razvejanih prostorskih
oblik. Emotivno zaznamovane velike skulpture tematiko prevzemajo
iz Tönigove fascinacije s starodavnimi (predvsem slovanskimi)
božanstvi in navdušenja nad indijanskimi totemi. Iz naslovov
skulptur kakršna je Divji ples terorizma (2005) pa je očitno,
da ga razvnema tudi sodobna politična stvarnost. Kljub temu se
zdi, da bi z literarnim branjem njegovih del le s pomočjo naslovov,
močno omejili možna branja Tönigovih kipov in jim storili krivico.
Če namigujejo na kiparjeva skrivna zanimanja, so ta vendarle
samo izvor, prva ideja za konstruiranje prostorskih oblik, ki
v svoji organski snovnosti morda razkrivajo tudi kiparjevo vezanost
na naravo ali v skulpturi Opazovalec močno, skorajda primarno
grobo človeško prisotnost v njej. Kipar, ki tudi ilustrira, ustvarja
karikature in slike, deluje tudi kot pomemben element v družbenem
okolju v katerem biva, ustvarja in večinoma razstavlja, saj njegovo
delo Domžalsko skupnost opozarja na pomen vizualnega v revladujočem
literariziranem okolju slovenskega kulturnega sveta. V vrtu ZDSLU
se po dolgih letih tudi ljubljanski publiki ponuja možnost za
širši pogled na Tönigovo delo zadnjih let.
Petja Grafenauer Krnc
Garden Totems
Perhaps sculptor Jože Tönig’s love for experimenting with materials
in his work stems from his postgraduate studies in restoration
and conservation. His “garden sculptures”, sculptures intended
for exterior spaces, are created through unusual techniques of
covering supporting structures made of waste material by various
modes of using plastics, which he sometimes mixes in advance with
paint, while, at other times, he provides for the explosive colourfulness
of his works by later paint applications. The subsequent life of
Tönig’s works is also an experiment: they are exposed to natural
phenomena that chip off a piece here and there, leach out their
paint, or additionally warp their surfaces. The question is whether
“garden totems” will last long enough for us to appreciate their
antiquity too, that special charm whose attraction Izidor Cankar
described in Uvod v umevanje likovne umetnosti (‘An Introduction
to the Understanding of Fine Arts’). But for the sculptor, who
has intensely devoted part of his life to the restoration of old
works of art, the process of dilapidation has “a special value
which is not of a practical or scientific, but of an emotional
nature”.1 The tireless experiments with worthless, sometimes even
used materials that do not in the least follow the trends of contemporary
art are what are important in Tönig’s work. He does not acquiesce
to the given, does not swear by the pre-tested technological knowledge
with which as a restaurateur, he is very well acquainted, but seeks
for new possibilities of achieving diversified spatial forms. The
emotionally charged large sculptures take their subject matter
from Tönig’s fascination with ancient (especially Slavic) deities
and an enthusiasm for Indian totem poles. The sculpture titles
such as Divji ples terorizma (‘The Wild Dance of Terrorism’, 2005)
make it obvious that he is also inspired by contemporary political
reality. Despite this, it seems that with a literal reading of
his works, with the aid of their titles alone, we would strongly
limit the possible interpretations of Tönig’s sculptures and fail
to do them justice. If they hint at the sculptor’s hidden interests,
they are merely a source, the initial idea for constructing spatial
forms that, in their organic materiality, perhaps also reveal his
attachment to nature or, as in the sculpture Opazovalec (‘Observer’),
a strong, almost primal and brute human presence in it. The sculptor,
who also does illustrations, caricatures and paintings, acts as
an important element in the social environment where he lives,
creates and exhibits most of the time, because his work draws the
attention of the Domžale community to the significance of the visual
in the predominantly literary environment of the Slovene cultural
world. After a long time, the Ljubljana public will be able to
take a broader look at Tönig’s work in the garden of the Gallery
of the Union of Slovenian Fine Artists’ Associations.
Petja Grafenauer Krnc
Opazovalec / Observer, 2006, mešana tehnika / mixed
technique
Sirena / A Siren, 2005, mešana tehnika / mixed technique
Divji ples terorizma / The Wild Dance of Terrorism, 2005, mešana tehnika / mixed
technique
Jože Tönig (1954) je rojen v Trzinu. Iz kiparstva in grafike je
leta 1981 diplomiral na
Akademiji za likovno umetnost v Ljubljani pri prof. Dragu Tršarju in prof. Zvestu
Apolloniu. Leta 1996 je zaključil podiplomski študij restavratorstva in konzervatorstva
pri prof. Francu Kokalju. Do leta 1986 je poučeval umetnostno vzgojo na srednji
šoli, od leta 1987 pa je samozaposlen v kulturi. Živi in dela v Domžalah.
Jože Tönig (1954) was born in Trzin. In 1981, he graduated
in sculpture and graphics
from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ljubljana under Professor Drago Tršar and
Professor Zvest Apolonij. In 1996, he completed postgraduate studies in restoration
and conservation under Professor Franc Kokalj. Until 1986, he worked as a high
school art teacher, but since 1987, he has been a selfemployed professional
in culture. He lives and works in Domžale.
Izbrane samostojne razstave / Selected solo exhibitions:
1981 - Domžale, Zdravstveni dom / Health Centre
- Reka, Dom JLA
1989 - Domžale, Agrobar
2001 - Domžale, Modra galerija / Modra Gallery
2002 - Studenec, Letno gledališče / Summer Theatre
2003 - Domžale, Modra galerija / Modra Gallery
2004 - Kamnik, Galerija Pika / Pika Gallery
2005 - Domžale, Menačnikova domačija / Menačnik’s House
2006 - Domžale, Galerija Domžale / Domžale Gallery
- Domžale, Menačnikova domačija / Menačnik’s House
Izbrane skupinske razstave / Selected group exhibitions:
1979 - Ljubljana, Iskra
1985 - Rudnik, Galerija Repanšek / Janez Repanšek Gallery
1987 - Domžale, Galerija Domžale / Domžale Gallery
1990 - Domžale, Galerija Vera / Vera Gallery
1991 - Groblje, Drevored
2003 - Ljubljana, Majski salon / May Salon
- Ljubljana, Magistrat / Town Hall
2004 - Ljubljana, Majski salon / May Salon
- Ljubljana, Magistrat / Town Hall
2005 - Izola, Majski salon, Manziolijeva palača / May Salon, Manzioli House
- Ljubljana, Magistrat / Town Hall
2006 - Slovenska Bistrica, Majski salon / May Salon
- Maribor, Gosposka galerija / Gosposka Gallery
- Kamnik, Galerija Peroz / Peroz Gallery
naslov / adress:
Stobovska 16, 1230 Domžale
telefon / telephone: +386 (0) 1 72 11 433
gsm: +386 (0) 40 57 36 45
e-mail: joze_tonig@yahoo.com
Organizacija razstave in izdajatelj / Organization of the
exhibition and publisher:
Društvo likovnih umetnikov Ljubljana, zanj / Represented by: Jože Vrščaj
Besedilo / Text: Petja Grafenauer Krnc
Prevod v angleščino / English translation: U.T.A. prevajanje; oblikovanje / Design:
Dušan Muc;
priprava in tisk / DTP and printed by: Mat-Format d.o.o.; naklada / Print run:
300 izvodov / Copies; 2007
Ljubljana, Slovenija
1 Izidor Cankar, Uvod v umevanje likovne umetnosti, Slovenska Matica, Ljubljana
1926. 1 Izidor Cankar, Uvod v umevanje likovne umetnosti (An Introduction to
the Understanding of Fine Arts),
Slovenska Matica, Ljubljana 1926. Razstavo je podprl Oddelek za kulturo in raziskovalno
dejavnost Mestne občine Ljubljana / The exhibition has been supported by the
City of Ljubljana
Komenskega 8, 1000 Ljubljana, tel.: +386 1 434 9465
e-naslov: info@dlul-drustvo.si, www.dlul-drustvo.si
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