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Raziskovanje/Research

Research topics

Dynamically generated resonances versus genuine three-quark states

While the mass of the Roper resonance (N(1440)) is determined by the dynamically generated state with the dominant s-wave sigmaN-component, a genuine three-quark component with one of the 1s quarks excited to the 2s orbit and the mass above ~1750~MeV is needed to explain the properties of the resonance: Phys. Rev. C 97, 035204 (2018), arXiv:1709.09025, see also Bled 2018 workshop, arXiv:1812.02043. On the other hand, the N(1440) counterpart in the P33 partial wave, the Delta(1600) resonance, turns out to be a purely dynamically generated resonance with the dominant Delta-pion component: Phys. Rev. C 100, 035204 (2019), arXiv:1908.11750.

It is believed that the Lambda1405 is a perfect example of a dynamically generated resonance since it lies below the corresponding negative parity state in the non-strange sector. We show however that it does contain - beside a nucleon-antikaon component - a genuine three quark component. The observed scattering amplitudes can be well reproduced by assuming the three-quark configuration also for the other two resonances in this partial wave. Eur. Phys. J. A (2022) 58:116, arxiv:2201.01489.

Electroproduction of mesons and the role of the meson cloud

The pion cloud in the nucleon plays the crutial role in electroproduction of the Delta resonance, see Eur.Phys.J. A26 (2005) 99, arXiv:hep-ph/0409246, Phys.Lett. B553 (2003) 51, arXiv:hep-ph/0210014, Phys.Lett. B373 (1996) 229, arXiv:hep-ph/960137, while the pion and the sigma fields play a significant role in the Roper resonance: Eur.Phys.J.A42 (2009) 185, arXiv:0906.2066, Eur.Phys.J.A38 (2008) 271, arXiv:0708.3759, Phys.Lett. B523 (2001) 273, arXiv:hep-ph/0103171, talk presented at EMI2001 in Osaka, Japan, arXiv:hep-ph/0201020, talk presented at Bled2001 workshop, arXiv:hep-ph/0111399, talk presented at EEF70 workshop in Coimbra in 2013, arXiv:1604.03289.

The meson cloud, in particular the eta meson, turns out to be important in the case of the S11 wave resonances: Eur. Phys. J. A 47 (2011) 61, arXiv:1101.5527, see also the talk at the Workshop on Pion-Nucleon Partial-Wave Analysis and the Interpretation of Baryon Resonances 23-27 May, 2011, Washington, and the contributed talk at the Hadron 2011 conference arXiv:1109.0163. The meson cloud contributes substantially also in the case of the D-wave resonances: Eur. Phys. J. A 49, 111 (2013), arXiv:1306.333. Photoproduction of eta mesons and kaons reveals important information of the P11, P13, P33 and S11 resonances: Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 279 (2016), arXiv:1604.01937.

Baryons as Solitons in Chiral Quark Models

The solitons found in a version of the Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model with non-local interactions between quarks turn out to be stable without the chiral-circle constraint for the meson fields, which is traditionally imposed in the Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model with local interactions. See Phys.Lett. B437 (1998) 24, arXiv:hep-ph/9807261, as well as: Nucl.Phys. A703 (2002) 667, arXiv:hep-ph/0107139, Few Body Syst.Suppl. 14 (2003) 1, arXiv:hep-ph/0212077, Bled 1999 workshop, arXiv:hep-ph/0107115, Coimbra 1999 workshop, arXiv:hep-ph/9910479.

Approximating chiral quark models with linear sigma-models Nucl.Phys. A714 (2003) 575, arXiv:hep-ph/0210200.

Confined Chiral Solitons in the Spectral Quark Model Phys.Rev.D76 (2007) 014008, arXiv:hep-ph/0610289.

Structure of the Constituent Quark

Soliton-like solutions in chiral quark models and in the linear sigma model Phys.Lett. B393 (1997) 161, arXiv:9610538 might be a good description the constituent quark. Chiral meson exchange potentials between such objects turn out to be similar to phenomenological potentials used in constituent quark models.

Coherent states

Baryon-baryon potential in the constituent quark model

See also

Mini Workshop Bled 1999 - 2019.

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