OSNOVNA ŠOLA I MURSKA SOBOTA
Svetovni dan jezikov: Lažni prijatelji
Z učenci 7. B razreda in 9. razreda smo se pri angleščini v pričakovanju svetovnega dneva jezikov jezili zaradi lažnih prijateljev.
»Lažni prijatelji (false friends) se v jezikoslovju imenujejo podobne besede v različnih jezikih, ki imajo različne pomene.« (vir: sl.wikipedia.org) Lažni prijatelji so letošnja rdeča nit dneva jezikov.
Kar nekaj težav smo imeli pri prevajanju iz slovenskega jezika v angleški jezik, obenem pa si na podlagi delanja iskrenih napak ter preko primerov poskušali zapomniti razlike nekaterih podobnih besed v obeh jezikih.
|
Slovenski izraz |
False friend |
English expression |
|
akcija (v trgovini) |
action |
special offer |
|
čips |
chips |
crisps |
|
(športni) dres |
dress |
uniform, strip |
|
kostim (ženski) |
costume |
dress |
|
(rdeči) karton |
carton |
card |
|
klubska mizica |
club table |
coffee table |
|
kriminalist |
criminal |
detective |
|
(avtobusni) šofer |
chauffer |
driver |
|
trener |
trainer |
coach |
|
direktor |
director |
head manager |
|
zdravniški recept |
recipe |
prescription |
Pisni primeri učencev 9. razreda:
- My friend is a criminal so I hired the detective to find him. (Maja Črešnjovnjak, 9. A)
- My mum found the recipe for food online, but the recipe was false so I had to go to the doctor for prescription. (Maja Črešnjovnjak, 9. A)
- When I watch a movie I must eat some crisps. Best chips is in McDonald’s. (Laura Palić, 9. C)
- Yesterday I was watching an action film. I was shopping in the supermarket when they had a special offer on sweets. (Larisa Granfol & Tajda Gaal, 9. A)
- The head manager fired his workers. A director works with actors. (Katarina O. Sedonja, 9. C)
- I brought a club table from the Wild Club but I also have coffee table at home in the living room. (Filip Bejek & Ana Kerec, 9. C)
- I went to a football game and just when a football player got a red card, I remembered I have to buy a carton of milk. (Melani Lešnjek, Tjaša Vrečič & Tina Cvijanovič, 9. B)
- My father is a bus driver. When I’m going to be rich, I will have a chauffeur. (Miran Klobasa & Primož Lenarčič, 9. A)
Risba učenke Nike Erjavec, 7. B (klikni za večjo sliko). Več risb je na ogled na panoju razstave za svetovni dan jezikov.
Simon Hauko, učitelj angleškega jezika