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What is it?
Sustainable
development
is a collection of methods to create and sustain development which
seeks to relieve poverty, create equitable standards of living,
satisfy the basic needs of all peoples, and establish sustainable
political practices all while taking the steps necessary to avoid
irreversible damages to natural capital in the long term in turn for
short term benefits by reconciling development projects with the
regenerative capacity of the natural environment. (From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia)
Milestones
-
Stockholm, 1972 Environmental conference: With the declaration of
the UN Conference on the Human Environment environmental ethics was
established with 26 principles enhancing worldwide action for
preservation of the environment.
-
Rio
de Jeneiro, 1992 UN Conference: By signing Agenda 21 the worldwide
action was redirected to global problems. The emphasis was on the
long-term meaning of the natural habitat for better future of
humanity on all levels.
-
UN
Johannesburg Summit 2002: The action after Rio was confirmed not to
be adjusted and carried out insufficiently and too slowly. New and
less extensive goals were set at the conference. The definition of
sustainability not being the environment only, but also economy and
social affairs was confirmed.
-
New
York, 2002 United Nations General Assembly, 57th
session: The decade of educating for sustainable development
(2005-2014) was proclaimed by Unesco. The emphasis was on the
educational quality in the following fields: environment, low
consumption, water, sustainability in tourism, equal opportunities,
human rights, rural development, sexual equality, health promotion,
HIV/AIDS, media and educational technology, intercultural
understanding, cultural diversity, human knowledge. Values of
sustainable development must become a part of human consciousness.
- Kyoto,
2005:
The Kyoto
Protocol is an international agreement, ratified by 141
countries of the world, to stop the global warming. Industrial
countries ratified the Kyoto treaty to cut down six main
greenhouse gas emissions between 2008 and 2012, for at least
five per cent, compared with the year 1990.
-
Vienna/New York The UN summit on Millennium development goals,
2010:
A global action plan for the achievement of all eight Millennium
goals by the year 2015 has been adopted. The summit has also
brought a number of new commitments to improve the health of
women and children, and other initiatives for the prevention of
poverty, hunger and disease.
Futuristic school today!
Upbringing and education on all levels have the primary role in
accomplishing sustainable development. In its vision a school should
define the values of sustainable development. Those values should be
taught, explained, substantiated, experienced and personalised.
Learning process is enriched with numerous contents, forms and
methods of work, which enable pupils to develop their skills of
observation, communication, opinion evaluation, argumentation,
cooperation, problem solving, theory and practice connection,
consequence foreseeing, activity planning to do away with negative
consequences, etc. Pupils are thus becoming more and more active,
they learn from theory and experience, they look up to nature and
the opportunity of realising their ideas. Teachers are mostly
planners, organizers, directors and observers, who are teaching,
leading and giving pupils example of how to use acquired skills in
the future to assure sustainable development. They act as a team,
since the boundaries between the carrier and the recipient is
blurred. Therefore, learning for sustainable development is
cooperative, independent, on ones own initiative, extracurricular
it will become an all life process.
Learning for the sustainable way of life is all of those things and
more
-
knowledge
-
understanding
-
sympathy
-
relationships
-
values
-
skills
-
experience
Contents
Our
goals
-
educating and enlightening about responsible treatment towards
our planet
-
putting the concept of sustainable development into effect from
environmental, social and economic point of view
-
becoming aware of the ways for improving the quality of life for
today and future generations
-
ensuring fundamental rights to quality life
How
does our tree grow?
The
international project THREE=LIFE will be systematically and
gradually built throughout the decade. Each school year the tree
will be a topic seen from a chosen point of view, which can be
physical or metaphorical (e.g. environmental, ecological, botanical,
sociological, artistic, historical, geographical, biographical,
etc.) Within schools the project is carried out during lessons and
other activities throughout the school year.
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