Migration in Slovenia in the light of German family names brought to Gottschee region from former territorry - by Erik Krisch,Ljubljana
The territory of today's Slovenia had been a part of the Habsburg monarchy for centuries. As history tells us Slovenes have settled this territorry from 6th to 9th century a.d. . In the 14th century the country witnesed a colonization of Austrians and Germans in today’s regions of Gorenjska (Selška valley, Škofja Loka and its surroundings) and Kočevska region. As an example I have taken on a random family name Begusch-Beguš originally from Tyrolean region and I found ninety (90) addresses in Slovenian telephone directory 2001, distributed in the following manneer: 20-01,2-02,0-03,30-04,37-05,1-07).
I have chosen Gottscheer region as a cradle of family names of German origin appearing in today Slovenia.
The colonists in Gottscheer region originated from the territory of east Tyrol-west Carinthia, Bavaria and some of them from Lorraine, Franken and Turinghia.
Gottscheer German, senior master Josef Pertz compiled a list of 316 German family names used in Gottscheer region in year 1935, naming them “names brought from origin” (althergebrahten Gottscheer Familiennamen).
From this historical listing I have selected only those family names, confirmed by Ivan Simončič (Les migration au rayon de Kočevje dans la lumiere des noms de famillie-Migration in Gottscheer region in light of family names, Etnolog VII, Etnografski muzej v Ljubljani 1934) as being of German origin. In his work Mr. Simončič also analysed which territories those names were brought from to Gottschee region.
There remained some names that were not confirmed by Simončič in his writings, but they were on the list of Mr.Pertz. I've discussed those with Mr.Janez Keber, researcher of the Institute for Slovenian language from Ljubljana.
I’ve followed the names in today’s Slovenia simply with the help of the telephone directory Slovenia 2001. The results are listed in table #1 and table #2.
A surprisingly high number of family names shows migration through a decades-long period and is also an evidence of assimilation in the Slovenian majority.
Analysis of the distribution of listed names shows the history of that migration. Interpretation of listed results is awaiting for deeper research which was not the purpose of this Conference.
I hope that reading and/or hearing about my contribution several Slovenians with German family names will start digging their past for roots and become a fan of our genealogy association
table #1
| Family name | Ljubljana,01 | Mb,MS,Ra-02 | Ce,Trb,-03 | Kranj-04 | Kp,Po,NG-05 | Nm,Krško-07 | Kočevsko | Total |
| Epih(Eppich) | 3 |
1 |
4 |
|||||
| Erker | 9 |
30 |
5 |
44 |
||||
| Fink | 85 |
14 |
36 |
8 |
13 |
91 |
2 |
249 |
| Flack | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||
| Fuchs | 8 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
25 |
||
| Grabner | 9 |
48 |
35 |
2 |
1 |
95 |
||
| Gril | 43 |
76 |
50 |
19 |
20 |
26 |
2 |
236 |
| Grilj | 58 |
7 |
26 |
91 |
||||
| Grill | 2 |
6 |
8 |
|||||
| Haas | 1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
||||
| Heferle | 2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
||||
| Hefferle | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Hegler | 19 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
30 |
|
| Henigman | 28 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
19 |
69 |
|
| Herbst | 9 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
16 |
||
| Höferle | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Höfferle | 3 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
||||
| Hoge | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Högler | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Hönigmann | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Huter | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Hutter | 6 |
8 |
1 |
15 |
||||
| Kofler | 5 |
1 |
1 |
11 |
18 |
|||
| Kolman | 31 |
35 |
32 |
41 |
13 |
30 |
182 |
|
| Kosler | 4 |
4 |
||||||
| Köstner | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Kramer | 22 |
38 |
73 |
1 |
3 |
11 |
1 |
149 |
| Kren | 22 |
15 |
1 |
8 |
33 |
79 |
||
| Kropf | 4 |
16 |
3 |
25 |
||||
| Kump | 33 |
10 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
32 |
1 |
90 |
| Kussole | ||||||||
| Lackner | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Lakner | 27 |
5 |
19 |
13 |
3 |
26 |
2 |
95 |
| Lobe | 19 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
28 |
|||
| Mantel | 3 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
||||
| Matzele | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Mauser | 10 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
22 |
|||
| Mausser | 5 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
||||
| Nadler | 4 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
||||
| Osterman | 36 |
8 |
4 |
44 |
1 |
8 |
6 |
107 |
| Ostermann | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||
| Oswald | 1 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
||||
| Paar | 4 |
4 |
||||||
| Pečauer | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Peer | 4 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
16 |
|||
| Peitler | 3 |
1 |
4 |
|||||
| Pfeifer | 18 |
18 |
31 |
9 |
3 |
10 |
89 |
|
| Pöschl | 4 |
4 |
||||||
| Putre | 3 |
3 |
||||||
| Rankel | 5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
|||
| Rankl | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Rauch | 2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
||
| Retel | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Retelj | 16 |
1 |
4 |
28 |
49 |
|||
| Rupe | 2 |
21 |
23 |
|||||
| Satler | 13 |
83 |
54 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
164 |
|
| Sattler | 5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
|||
| Schauer | 2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
||||
| Schmuck | 1 |
2 |
3 |
|||||
| Schneider | 1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
||||
| Schneller | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Schober | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Schuster | 4 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
||||
| Schweiger | 7 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
19 |
31 |
||
| Spreitzer | 12 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
17 |
|||
| Springer | 3 |
3 |
||||||
| Stampfl | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Stangl | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Staudacher | 2 |
1 |
3 |
|||||
| Sturm | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Šercer(Scherzer) | 38 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
49 |
||
| Šlajmar(Schleim. | 1 |
3 |
4 |
|||||
| Šmid(Schmied) | 57 |
51 |
62 |
160 |
5 |
8 |
343 |
|
| Šober | 5 |
84 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
112 |
|
| Štangl | 2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
||||
| Štaudaher | ||||||||
| Šuster | 15 |
18 |
55 |
2 |
10 |
100 |
||
| Šuštar | 189 |
7 |
17 |
31 |
23 |
20 |
287 |
|
| Troje | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Veber | 59 |
69 |
100 |
31 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
273 |
| Verderber | 8 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
8 |
24 |
||
| Weber | 23 |
14 |
9 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
59 |
|
| Weiss | 26 |
26 |
13 |
3 |
3 |
20 |
91 |
|
| Wetz | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Wolf | 17 |
22 |
3 |
8 |
2 |
8 |
61 |
|
1059 |
760 |
672 |
455 |
171 |
454 |
56 |
3626 |
Table #2
| Family name | Ljubljana-01 | Mb,MS,Rav-02 | Ce,Trb,-03 | Kranj-04 | Kp,Po,NG-05 | Nm,Krško07 | Kočevsko | Skupaj |
| Bauer | 37 |
20 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
80 |
| Brinskele | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Hofman | 5 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
16 |
|||
| Hofmann | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Jaklič | 97 |
3 |
17 |
19 |
5 |
77 |
1 |
219 |
| Jaklitsch | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Jonke | 7 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
23 |
| Kapsch | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Kapš | 18 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
32 |
58 |
||
| Kikel | 12 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
16 |
|||
| Kikl | 11 |
2 |
13 |
|||||
| Kinkopf | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||
| Knaus | 10 |
27 |
5 |
1 |
43 |
|||
| König | 2 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
15 |
||
| Mallner | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Malner | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Maurin | 3 |
2 |
5 |
|||||
| Mavrin | 23 |
11 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
57 |
||
| Mayer | 14 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
25 |
|
| Oberman | 1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
||||
| Oberster | 1 |
1 |
||||||
| Rom | 12 |
14 |
1 |
11 |
38 |
|||
| Skender | 11 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
12 |
40 |
| Šterbenc | 20 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
36 |
||
| Štine | 3 |
8 |
11 |
|||||
| Zimmermann | 1 |
1 |
2 |
|||||
280 |
103 |
71 |
44 |
27 |
155 |
31 |
711 |